Home Compounds Sermorelin
GHRH analogue · the first 29 amino acids WADA prohibited Rx · compounding only

Sermorelin.

Also known as: GHRH(1-29) · GRF(1-29) · Geref · Sermorelin acetate

The original natural-rhythm GH approach — your pituitary stays in charge, somatostatin still applies the brake.

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Researched and edited by the Epti editorial team
Every claim labeled by confidence tier · reviewed quarterly · last updated May 20, 2026
01 · Quick overview

The TL;DR.

What it is
A synthetic 29-amino-acid fragment of human GHRH. Tells your pituitary to release its own growth hormone — your body keeps the brakes.
Half-life
~10–20 min emerging — extrapolated from related GHRH analogues; no formal sermorelin PK study in humans
Typical dose
100–300 mcg subcutaneous at bedtime community
Status
Geref discontinued 2008 (commercial, not safety). Available via compounding pharmacies in the US with a prescription. WADA-banned.
Who it's for
Adults seeking to elevate endogenous GH/IGF-1 for recovery, body composition, sleep quality, or anti-aging — through their own pituitary, not exogenously.
Biggest risk
No large adult RCTs exist. Long-term effects in healthy adults are uncharacterized. Pediatric trial data is the foundation, with limited extrapolation to adults.

Sermorelin is the first 29 amino acids of the hormone your hypothalamus naturally makes to tell your pituitary to release growth hormone. When you inject it, your pituitary responds the same way it would to your own body's signal — by releasing a pulse of GH. This is fundamentally different from injecting synthetic HGH directly.

With Sermorelin, your body's own feedback system stays in control. If GH goes too high, your hypothalamus releases somatostatin to slow things down. This makes it physiologically harder to overdose than with synthetic HGH. The trade-off is a lower ceiling — you can only get as much GH as your pituitary is capable of making.[3]

Historical note
Sermorelin was FDA-approved as Geref in 1990 and 1997 for children with growth hormone deficiency. The manufacturer (EMD Serono) discontinued it in 2008 for commercial reasons — not safety concerns.[2] It remains available through 503A compounding pharmacies with a valid prescription.
02 · Protocol & usage guide

How it's actually used.

Important
Sermorelin is no longer FDA-approved. Adult dosing protocols below reflect clinical practice and community consensus, not a published FDA label.

Before you start

  • Draw baseline bloodwork. IGF-1, fasting glucose, HbA1c, fasting insulin, prolactin, cortisol (AM), TSH, free T4. See §8 for the full panel.
  • Rule out active malignancy. GH and IGF-1 are mitogenic. Sermorelin is contraindicated in anyone with active or recent cancer without oncologist clearance.
  • Confirm pituitary health. Sermorelin works by stimulating the pituitary. Pituitary adenoma or prior pituitary surgery — consult an endocrinologist first.
  • Obtain a prescription. Sermorelin requires an Rx in the US. It is not legally sold for human use without one.
  • Gather supplies. Bacteriostatic water, 1 mL insulin syringes (29–31 gauge, 5/16" needle), alcohol swabs, sharps container.
  • Set a consistent injection time. Bedtime is strongly preferred. GH is naturally pulsed during slow-wave sleep — injecting at bedtime amplifies the largest natural pulse of the day.

Standard dosing

LevelDoseFrequency & routeCycle
Beginner100–200 mcg1× daily at bedtime · subcutaneous12 wk on / 4 wk off
Intermediate200–300 mcg1× daily at bedtime · subcutaneous16–24 wk on / 4–8 off
Advanced300–500 mcg1–3× daily · subcutaneous6 mo on / 2 mo off

Sigalos et al. (2017) used 100 mcg TID and achieved a 50% IGF-1 increase over 134 days.[4] Community practice has trended toward higher single doses rather than three smaller doses. community

Reconstitution math (injectable)

Sermorelin arrives as lyophilized powder, typically in 2 mg, 5 mg, or 9 mg vials.

For a 5 mg vial · target 300 mcg per dose

  1. Add 2.5 mL of bacteriostatic water to the 5 mg vial.
  2. Final concentration: 5,000 mcg ÷ 2.5 mL = 2,000 mcg/mL (2 mcg/μL).
  3. For a 300 mcg dose: 300 ÷ 2,000 = 0.15 mL (15 units on a 100-unit insulin syringe).
  4. For a 200 mcg dose: 200 ÷ 2,000 = 0.10 mL (10 units).

Injection site guide

Sermorelin is administered subcutaneously — into the fat layer just beneath the skin, not into muscle. Rotate through:

  • Abdomen — 2 inches from the navel, left or right side
  • Outer thigh — middle third
  • Lateral hip / love-handle area

A 7-site rotation (one per day of the week) is practical for daily dosing. Pinch the skin, insert at 45°, inject slowly, release the pinch before withdrawing.

Missed doses

  • Missed by <12 hours: take the dose when you remember, then resume normal schedule.
  • Missed by >12 hours: skip the missed dose entirely. Do not double-dose.
  • Missed 3+ consecutive days: resume at the starting dose (100 mcg) for 1 week before returning to your usual dose.

Community consensus and real-world experience

In community discussions, the most commonly reported protocol is 200–300 mcg at bedtime, 5–7 nights per week, stacked with Ipamorelin at the same dose. Improved sleep quality is the most-reported first effect (weeks 2–4), followed by improved recovery and modest body composition changes at months 2–4. community Sermorelin alone produces more modest results than a sermorelin + GHRP stack — it is considered the "gentlest" entry point into GH-axis peptides.

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Track your protocol

Sleep quality is the first effect. Track it.

Epti correlates your nightly Sermorelin dose with sleep quality, HRV, and quarterly IGF-1 trends — so you can see what's working before the body-comp changes show up.

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03 · Nutritional support & supplements

What to eat alongside.

Sermorelin elevates GH and IGF-1, both of which promote protein synthesis and lipolysis. Supporting nutrition matters.

Macronutrient adjustments

  • Protein: 1.6–2.2 g/kg of body weight per day. IGF-1 drives muscle protein synthesis; adequate protein is required for translation into lean mass. well-established[5]
  • Carbohydrates: Avoid large carb meals within 2 hours before injection. Insulin blunts GH release. The bedtime injection should be taken at least 90 minutes after the last meal. well-established[6]
  • Fat: No specific restriction. Adequate dietary fat supports hormone production.

Micronutrient adjustments

  • Zinc: 15–30 mg/day with food. Required for GH receptor signaling and IGF-1 production. Deficiency impairs response. emerging[7]
  • Magnesium: 200–400 mg glycinate or threonate at bedtime. Supports slow-wave sleep architecture — when the largest natural GH pulse occurs. emerging
  • Vitamin D: Maintain serum 25-OH vitamin D above 40 ng/mL. Low vitamin D is associated with reduced IGF-1 levels. emerging[8]

Synergistic supplements

  • Ipamorelin: 100–300 mcg at same time as Sermorelin. Complementary mechanism (GHRP vs. GHRH) — synergistic GH pulse. community
  • Melatonin: 0.5–1 mg, 30 min before bed. Deepens slow-wave sleep, amplifying the nocturnal GH pulse.
  • L-Arginine: 3–5 g before bed. Inhibits somatostatin; may slightly enhance GH pulse. emerging
  • Glycine: 3 g before bed. Improves sleep quality; may modestly increase GH.

Protective supplements

No specific protective supplements are required at standard doses. If fasting glucose rises above normal (see §8), consider berberine 500 mg with meals as a precaution. community

04 · Safety, interactions & side-effects

What can go wrong.

Reported side effects

EffectFrequencySeverityManagement
Injection-site redness / swelling ~15–20% well-est. Rotate sites; shorter needle
Headache ~10% community Hydration; reduce dose temporarily
Flushing / warmth ~8% community Expected; no action needed
Water retention / mild edema Occasional community Reduce dose; ensure hydration
Arthralgia Occasional community Reduce dose; consider fish oil
Antibody formation ~8% pediatric trials emerging Monitor IGF-1; consult prescriber

Drug interactions

  • Glucocorticoids (prednisone, dexamethasone) — suppress GH secretion; blunt Sermorelin response. Avoid concurrent use if possible.
  • Insulin — hyperinsulinemia suppresses GH release; reduces Sermorelin efficacy. Inject fasted or 90+ min post-meal.
  • Aromatase inhibitors — reduce estrogen → reduce IGF-1 expression. Expect blunted IGF-1 gains.[4]
  • Synthetic HGH — redundant mechanism; pituitary receptor downregulation risk. Do not combine.
  • Somatostatin analogues (octreotide) — directly antagonize Sermorelin's mechanism. Contraindicated.

Contraindications

Absolute
  • Active malignancy — GH/IGF-1 are mitogenic
  • Active pituitary tumor or recent pituitary surgery
  • Known hypersensitivity to sermorelin or formulation
Relative
  • Diabetes / pre-diabetes — monitor glucose closely
  • History of cancer (discuss with oncologist)
  • Hypothyroidism — blunts GH response; optimize first
  • Obstructive sleep apnea — treat OSA before starting

Red flags

Stop immediately if
  • Sudden severe headache or vision changes (may indicate pituitary pressure)
  • Signs of allergic reaction: hives, difficulty breathing, facial swelling
  • Fasting glucose consistently above 126 mg/dL
  • Significant joint swelling or carpal tunnel symptoms not resolving with dose reduction
  • Any new lump or mass discovered during treatment

Pregnancy, lactation & fertility

No human data. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted. Do not use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. GH and IGF-1 play roles in reproductive function; no clinical data on Sermorelin's effect on fertility in humans.

Theoretical risks

  • Long-term pituitary effects. Chronic stimulation of the GHRH receptor over decades is uncharacterized in healthy adults. Whether tolerance, fatigue, or adaptive changes occur is unknown.
05 · Stacks & combinations

What to combine it with.

Stack 1 · the classic GH stack

Sermorelin + Ipamorelin

Sermorelin 200 mcg Ipamorelin 200 mcg Combined syringe, bedtime 5–7 nights/wk · 16–24 wk

Sermorelin acts on the GHRH receptor; Ipamorelin acts on the ghrelin receptor (GHSR-1a). Together they produce a larger GH pulse than either alone — and Ipamorelin doesn't significantly raise cortisol or prolactin, unlike GHRP-2 or GHRP-6. community

Stack 2 · recovery focus

Sermorelin + BPC-157

Sermorelin 200 mcg bedtime BPC-157 250–500 mcg/day 8–12 wk cycle

BPC-157 promotes angiogenesis and tendon/ligament healing through separate pathways from GH. Used by athletes and post-surgical patients seeking systemic recovery support plus local tissue repair. community

Stack 3 · advanced GH axis

Sermorelin + Tesamorelin

Sermorelin 100 mcg Tesamorelin (per Rx)

Tesamorelin is a stabilized GHRH analogue with FDA approval for HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Some practitioners use both — most consider this redundant. community

Stack 4 · the "triple"

Sermorelin + CJC-1295 (No DAC) + Ipamorelin

Sermorelin 100 mcg CJC-1295 No DAC 100 mcg Ipamorelin 100 mcg

Commonly attempted, but mechanistically redundant — CJC-1295 No DAC and Sermorelin act on the same receptor with overlapping pharmacology. Most practitioners pick one. Included for completeness. community

Anti-pattern stacks — avoid

High
  • Sermorelin + synthetic HGH. Redundant and counterproductive. Exogenous HGH suppresses pituitary function over time, negating Sermorelin's mechanism.
  • Sermorelin + somatostatin analogues (octreotide). Direct pharmacological antagonism.
Moderate
  • Sermorelin + high-dose periworkout insulin. Insulin strongly suppresses GH release. Timing conflict reduces efficacy of both.
  • Sermorelin + aromatase inhibitors if IGF-1 is the goal. Estrogen is required for full hepatic IGF-1 expression.
06 · Body composition & training

How to train on it.

Sermorelin produces gradual, subtle effects — not rapid recomposition. Users who expect dramatic changes in 4–8 weeks are typically disappointed.

Expected trajectory

Weeks 1–4Improved sleep quality and depth; faster recovery between sessions; reduced DOMS.
Weeks 4–8Modest IGF-1 increase (+20–50% from baseline); possible mild water retention.
Months 2–4Gradual body-comp improvement — lean-mass preservation or modest gain; fat loss modest without caloric deficit.
Months 4–6Continued body-comp improvement; some users report skin quality, hair/nail changes.

Training adjustments

  • Recovery capacity increases modestly. You may tolerate slightly higher training volume — don't dramatically ramp in the first 4 weeks.
  • Sleep quality improvement (often the first reported benefit) enhances recovery. Prioritize 7–9 hours.
  • Fasted morning training — consider a sermorelin injection 30–60 min before to amplify the GH pulse during exercise. community Advanced protocol.
  • Avoid large carb meals within 2 hours before any injection.

Cut / recomp / bulk contexts

  • Cut: Supports lean-mass preservation during a caloric deficit. High protein (2.0–2.4 g/kg) + resistance training is essential.
  • Recomp: The most commonly reported use case. Gradual lean-mass gain with simultaneous fat loss at maintenance calories.
  • Bulk: Less commonly used during aggressive bulking. GH promotes lean mass but also water retention. Some users cycle off during bulks.
07 · Storage, handling & accessibility

How to store it.

Pre-reconstitution · lyophilized powder
2–8 °C

Refrigerator preferred. Tolerable at room temp (up to 25 °C) for short periods (up to 30 days). Shelf life: typically 24 months from manufacture.

Post-reconstitution · solution
2–8 °C

Refrigerate. Beyond-use date: 28 days. Do not freeze. Discard if cloudy, discolored, or particulate-containing.

Light & freeze sensitivity

  • Light — moderately sensitive. Avoid prolonged UV exposure.
  • Freeze — do not freeze reconstituted solution. Lyophilized powder can withstand freezing, but refrigeration is preferred.

Travel

  • Transport in an insulated cooler bag with ice packs.
  • Reconstituted vials should not exceed 4 hours at room temperature in transit.
  • Carry in hand luggage — not checked baggage — to avoid temperature extremes.
  • Unreconstituted powder is more travel-stable; reconstitute at destination if possible.

Sourcing & legal access

  • United States. Rx required. Available from 503A compounding pharmacies with a valid prescription. Not FDA-approved; not legally sold for human use without an Rx.
  • Cost-per-cycle (USD). Typically $80–$180 per month at standard dose via US compounding pharmacies.
  • Global. UK MHRA: not licensed, may be available as "specials" via specialist prescriber. EU EMA: not approved, varies by member state. Canada: not Health Canada-approved; compounding pharmacy with Rx. Australia: TGA not approved; SAS Category B with prescriber application.
08 · Bloodwork monitoring

What to track.

Baseline panel

MarkerWhy it mattersRed flag
IGF-1Primary efficacy marker; establishes baseline.Already > 300
Fasting glucose & HbA1cGH can cause insulin resistance.FG > 100 mg/dL
Fasting insulinInsulin-resistance marker.> 10 µIU/mL
ProlactinElevated prolactin suppresses GH axis.Above lab range
Cortisol (AM)Elevated cortisol suppresses GH.> 23 µg/dL
TSH & free T4Hypothyroidism blunts GH response.Out of range

Mid-cycle panel (weeks 6–8)

MarkerLook forAction
IGF-1Rising +20–50% from baseline.No change → assess
Fasting glucoseShould remain <100 mg/dL.Rising → reduce dose
HbA1cShould remain stable.Rising → consult MD

Post-cycle panel (4 weeks after stopping)

MarkerLook forAction
IGF-1Should return toward baseline within 4–8 weeks.
Fasting glucoseShould normalize.Sustained elevation

Doctor handoff

Print this. Hand it to your physician.
Patient is utilizing Sermorelin (GHRH 1-29), a compounded growth hormone-releasing hormone analogue, under prescription for adult anti-aging and recovery purposes. The compound stimulates endogenous GH/IGF-1 production via the pituitary. Key markers: IGF-1 for efficacy; fasting glucose and HbA1c for safety. IGF-1 > 350 ng/mL warrants dose reduction. Fasting glucose consistently > 100 mg/dL warrants dose reduction and dietary adjustment.
09 · Comparison

vs. similar compounds.

SermorelinCJC-1295 (No DAC)TesamorelinIpamorelinMK-677
Half-life10–20 min~30 min~26 min~2 hours~24 hours
MechanismGHRH agonistGHRH agonist (modified)GHRH agonist (stabilized)GHRP (ghrelin)Oral GHSR
Pulse strengthModerateModerate–highHighModerateHigh (sustained)
Side-effect burdenLowLowLow–moderateVery lowModerate
RouteSCSCSCSCOral
Legal status (US)Rx compoundingRx compoundingFDA-approved (Egrifta)Rx compoundingNot approved

When to pick Sermorelin

Sermorelin is the longest-standing GHRH analogue with the most established safety record. Choose Sermorelin when you want the most physiologically-natural GH pulse pattern and prescription access matters.

When to pick CJC-1295 (No DAC)

Functionally similar to Sermorelin with a slightly longer half-life. Has largely replaced Sermorelin in clinical practice for its longer duration. Pick this if longer per-injection duration matters.

When to pick Tesamorelin

The most-studied GHRH analogue with FDA approval for HIV-associated lipodystrophy. If cost is not a barrier, Tesamorelin is the better-evidenced choice for adults seeking GH-axis support.

When to pick MK-677

Pick MK-677 if oral dosing is preferred. Sermorelin produces a more physiological pulsatile pattern. MK-677 brings significantly more side effects (water retention, hunger, insulin resistance).

10 · Deep dive

What the mechanism looks like.

Mechanism of action

Sermorelin is the biologically active N-terminal fragment (amino acids 1–29) of human GHRH. The full 44-amino-acid GHRH sequence is not required for biological activity; the first 29 residues contain the complete receptor-binding domain.

Sermorelin binds to the GHRH receptor (GHRHR), a G-protein-coupled receptor expressed on somatotroph cells of the anterior pituitary. Binding activates adenylyl cyclase → increases intracellular cAMP → activates protein kinase A → phosphorylates transcription factors → stimulates GH gene transcription and GH secretion. well-established

Sermorelin also stimulates pituitary gene transcription of hGH mRNA, increasing pituitary GH reserve over time — the basis of the "pituitary recrudescence" effect described by Walker (2006).[3] The pituitary becomes more capable of GH production with sustained sermorelin use.

The GH pulse triggered by sermorelin is subject to negative feedback from somatostatin, which is released from the hypothalamus in response to elevated GH and IGF-1. This feedback loop prevents pathological GH excess — a key safety advantage over exogenous HGH.

Pharmacokinetics

Important caveat
No formal human pharmacokinetic studies appear in the published literature for sermorelin specifically. The 10–20 minute half-life is derived from studies of GHRH analogues and extrapolated to sermorelin.[1] This is why §1 labels half-life as emerging, not well-established.

Active metabolites

No active metabolites identified. Sermorelin is degraded into inactive amino-acid fragments by plasma peptidases.

Human clinical trials

Adult clinical data is sparse — most published data is pediatric or extrapolated.

StudynDurationPopulationResult
Sigalos et al. (2017)14134 daysHypogonadal men on TRT+50% IGF-1 (p < 0.0001). Retrospective; part of GHRP/SERM combo
Walker (2006)N/AEditorialAdults — reviewDescribes pituitary recrudescence mechanism
Multiple pediatric (1990s)Hundreds12 monthsChildren with GHDSignificant height velocity increase

Open questions

  • What is the optimal dose and frequency for healthy adults seeking anti-aging or body-composition benefits?
  • Does long-term Sermorelin use preserve pituitary function better than synthetic HGH?
  • What is the true incidence of antibody formation in adults?
  • Is there a meaningful difference in outcomes between Sermorelin and CJC-1295 (No DAC)?
11 · FAQ

Frequently asked.

Does Sermorelin increase IGF-1?

Yes. In the only published adult clinical study (Sigalos 2017), Sermorelin as part of a GHRP/SERM combination at 100 mcg TID increased IGF-1 by approximately 50% over 134 days (159.5 → 239.0 ng/mL, p<0.0001). The degree depends on baseline pituitary reserve, dose, and whether a GHRP is used.

How long does it take Sermorelin to work?

Most users report improved sleep quality within 2–4 weeks. Measurable IGF-1 increases typically appear at 6–8 weeks. Body composition changes are gradual — expect meaningful changes at months 2–4.

Can I use Sermorelin without a prescription?

In the United States, Sermorelin requires a prescription. It is not legally sold for human use without one. Research-grade Sermorelin sold online is not regulated for quality or purity and is not intended for human use.

Is Sermorelin the same as HGH?

No. Sermorelin tells your pituitary to make its own GH. Synthetic HGH replaces GH directly. The key difference is that Sermorelin's effects are regulated by your body's natural somatostatin feedback system, making overdose physiologically difficult.

What is the best time to inject Sermorelin?

Bedtime, at least 90 minutes after your last meal. GH is naturally released in pulses during slow-wave sleep — injecting at bedtime amplifies the largest natural GH pulse of the day. Avoid injecting after a carbohydrate-heavy meal — insulin suppresses GH release.

Can Sermorelin cause cancer?

There is no evidence that Sermorelin at standard doses causes cancer in healthy adults. However, GH and IGF-1 are mitogenic (they promote cell growth), and Sermorelin is contraindicated in anyone with active malignancy.

What is the difference between Sermorelin and CJC-1295?

Both are GHRH analogues that work through the same receptor. CJC-1295 (No DAC) has a slightly longer half-life (~30 min vs. 10–20 min). CJC-1295 (With DAC) has a dramatically longer half-life (~8 days) due to albumin binding. CJC-1295 (No DAC) has largely replaced Sermorelin in clinical practice; Sermorelin has the longer safety record.

12 · Regulatory & legal status

Where it stands, by jurisdiction.

Last verified · May 17, 2026

AgencyStatusDetails
US FDADiscontinuedGeref originally approved 1990 & 1997 (NDA 019863, 020443). Discontinued 2008 (commercial). Available via 503A compounding pharmacies with Rx.
US DEANot scheduledNot a controlled substance.
UK MHRAUnapprovedNot licensed. May be available as "specials" via specialist prescriber.
EU EMAUnapprovedNot EMA-approved. Status varies by member state.
Health CanadaUnapprovedNot Health Canada approved; may be available via compounding pharmacies with Rx.
Australia TGAUnapprovedNot TGA-approved. May be available via SAS Category B with prescriber application.
WADABannedListed under S2 — Peptide Hormones, Growth Factors. Prohibited in- and out-of-competition.
NCAABannedListed under peptide hormones and growth factors.
NFL, MLB, NBA, UFCBannedAll major sports leagues prohibit GH-axis peptides.
13 · Decision tree

Is Sermorelin for you?

Active cancer, pituitary tumor, or pregnant?
Yes
STOP — Sermorelin is contraindicated
No → Drug-tested athlete?
Yes
STOP — Sermorelin is banned by WADA
No → Want rapid body-comp change in 4–8 weeks?
Yes
Wrong tool. Consider anabolic compounds or synthetic HGH (with medical supervision)
No → Better sleep, recovery, gradual recomp over 3–6 mo?
Yes
Sermorelin is a reasonable consideration. Get Rx + baseline bloodwork
Not sure
Start with sleep, protein, lifting. Confirm low IGF-1 first before revisiting
Q1. Rule out contraindications first.
Active cancer, pituitary tumor, pregnancy → not appropriate.
Q2. Are you a tested athlete?
Sermorelin is prohibited under WADA and all major sports leagues.
Q3. Do you expect rapid, dramatic results in weeks?
Sermorelin will disappoint. Effects are gradual and subtle.
Q4. Are your goals sleep, recovery, gradual recomp, GH-axis support over 3–6 months?
Sermorelin is a reasonable consideration — with Rx, baseline bloodwork, and realistic expectations.
Q5. Unsure if your IGF-1 is low?
Draw bloodwork first. Sermorelin is most useful when IGF-1 is below the mid-range for your age.
14 · References

What we cited.

  1. Esposito P. et al. (2003). PEGylation of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GRF) analogues. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 55(10):1279–1291. PMID: 14499707.
  2. US FDA. Drugs@FDA: GEREF (Sermorelin Acetate), NDA 019863. EMD Serono. Discontinued 2008.
  3. Walker R.F. (2006). Sermorelin: A better approach to management of adult-onset growth hormone insufficiency? Clin Interv Aging. 1(4):307–308. PMCID: PMC2699646.
  4. Sigalos J.T. et al. (2017). Growth hormone secretagogue treatment in hypogonadal men raises serum IGF-1 levels. Am J Mens Health. 11(6):1752–1757. PMID: 28830317.
  5. Morton R.W. et al. (2018). A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength. Br J Sports Med. 52(6):376–384. PMID: 28698222.
  6. Hartman M.L. et al. (1992). Augmented growth hormone secretory burst frequency and amplitude during a two-day fast. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 74(4):757–765. PMID: 1548337.
  7. Nishi Y. et al. (1989). Effect of zinc supplementation on plasma IGF-1, IGFBP-3, and GH in children with growth retardation. Acta Paediatr Jpn. 31(3):247–252. PMID: 2530384.
  8. Ameri P. et al. (2013). Interactions between vitamin D and IGF-I: from physiology to clinical practice. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 79(4):457–463. PMID: 23826958.
  9. Prakash A., Goa K.L. (1999). Sermorelin: a review of its use in the diagnosis and treatment of children with idiopathic growth hormone deficiency. BioDrugs. 12(2):139–157. PMID: 18031173.

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