HomeCompoundsMasteron
DHT-derived anabolic steroidSchedule III

Masteron.

Also known as: Drostanolone · Mast

Why it is the classic stage finisher, anti-estrogen effect, dosing, and male-pattern hair loss concerns.

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Researched and edited by the Epti editorial team
Every claim labeled by confidence tier · reviewed quarterly · last updated May 20, 2026
01 · Quick Overview

Quick Overview.

Masteron (chemical name: Drostanolone) is an injectable anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) derived from Dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It was originally developed in the 1950s and successfully used for decades as a treatment for inoperable breast cancer in postmenopausal women due to its unique anti-estrogenic properties.[1]

In the bodybuilding community, Masteron is considered the ultimate "finishing" steroid. It does not build massive amounts of muscle like Testosterone or Deca. Instead, it is used in the final weeks of a contest prep to pull subcutaneous water out of the body, creating a hard, dry, "granite-like" appearance. Because it is a DHT derivative, it cannot aromatize into estrogen; in fact, it actively combats estrogenic side effects.[2]

  • Primary Use Case: Pre-contest hardening, drying out the physique, and acting as a mild anti-estrogen.
  • Mechanism: Agonism of the androgen receptor and competitive inhibition at the aromatase enzyme.[3]
  • Who it is for: Advanced bodybuilders who are already very lean (under 10% body fat) looking for cosmetic enhancement.
  • Who it is NOT for: Beginners looking to build mass, or anyone with a high body fat percentage (the cosmetic effects will not be visible).
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02 · The Protocol & Usage Guide

The Protocol & Usage Guide.

confidence_tier: well-established

Masteron is available in two esters: Propionate (short-acting) and Enanthate (long-acting). The Propionate ester is vastly more popular because it is used in the final weeks of contest prep where rapid clearance is desired.[4]

Standard Dosing Schedule

PhaseDoseFrequencyEster
Beginner300 mg / weekEvery Other DayPropionate
Standard Cutting400 mg to 500 mg / weekEvery Other DayPropionate
Advanced Pre-Contest600 mg to 800 mg / weekDaily or EODPropionate
Women50 mg to 100 mg / week1-2x per weekPropionate

Cycle Length & Discontinuation Protocol

  • Cycle Length: Typically 6 to 10 weeks at the end of a cutting cycle.
  • The "Test Base" Rule: Masteron is suppressive to natural testosterone production. It must be run alongside a Testosterone base.
  • Discontinuation (PCT): If not cruising on TRT, a standard PCT (HCG, Clomid, Nolvadex) should begin 3-5 days after the last injection of Masteron Propionate, or 2-3 weeks after Masteron Enanthate.
04 · Safety, Interactions & Side Effect Management

Safety, Interactions & Side Effect Management.

confidence_tier: well-established

Side Effect Profile

Side EffectSeverityFrequencyManagement
Hair LossSevereGeneticMasteron is notorious for accelerating male pattern baldness. Finasteride does not work against it.
Prostate EnlargementModerateCommonDHT derivatives stimulate prostate tissue. Monitor PSA levels.
Joint PainModerateCommonCaused by the extreme drying effect and anti-estrogenic properties.
Lipid SkewModerateUniversalLowers HDL and raises LDL. Manage with cardio and diet.
Virilization (Women)SevereDose-DependentDeepening of voice, clitoral enlargement, and facial hair growth.

Contraindications

  • Absolute: Men with a history of prostate cancer or severe benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
  • Absolute: Men highly prone to male pattern baldness who wish to keep their hair.
  • Relative: Individuals with pre-existing joint injuries, as the drying effect will exacerbate the pain.
05 · Common Stacks & Combinations

Common Stacks & Combinations.

confidence_tier: community

StackGoalRationale
Testosterone + MasteronThe "Feel Good" CutMasteron acts as a mild AI, controlling the estrogen from the Testosterone while providing a dry, lean look and a significant boost to libido and mood.
Testosterone + Trenbolone + MasteronThe Ultimate Contest PrepThe gold standard for bodybuilding shows. Test provides the base, Tren provides the massive recomposition, and Masteron provides the final "granite" hardening effect.
06 · Body Composition & Training Guide

Body Composition & Training Guide.

confidence_tier: well-established

  • The "Cosmetic" Steroid: Masteron is often called a cosmetic drug. If a user is at 15% body fat, Masteron will do almost nothing visually. If a user is at 8% body fat, Masteron will make them look like they are carved out of stone.
  • Strength Without Weight: Because it causes zero water retention, Masteron is highly favored by athletes in weight-class sports (like powerlifting or MMA) who need to increase strength and aggression without moving up a weight class.
  • The CNS Boost: DHT derivatives provide a strong stimulatory effect to the central nervous system (CNS), resulting in increased aggression in the gym, faster recovery between sets, and a general feeling of "alpha" well-being.
07 · Storage, Handling & Accessibility

Storage, Handling & Accessibility.

confidence_tier: well-established

  • Storage: Store vials at room temperature in a dark place.
  • WADA Status: Banned in competitive sports under section S1.1 (Anabolic Androgenic Steroids).
  • Cost & Accessibility: Widely available on the black market. Pharmaceutical production for human use ceased in the late 1990s, so all modern Masteron is produced by underground labs (UGLs).
08 · Bloodwork Monitoring Guide

Bloodwork Monitoring Guide.

confidence_tier: well-established

BiomarkerWhen to TestWhy it Matters
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)Baseline, Post-CycleMasteron directly stimulates prostate tissue. Elevated PSA requires immediate cessation.
Lipid Panel (HDL/LDL)Baseline, Mid-CycleTo monitor cardiovascular health, as DHT derivatives reliably crash HDL.
Estradiol (E2)Baseline, Mid-CycleTo monitor the anti-estrogenic effect. If E2 drops too low, joint pain and lethargy will occur.
09 · Comparison to Similar Compounds

Comparison to Similar Compounds.

confidence_tier: well-established

FeatureMasteronProvironWinstrol
DeliveryInjectableOralOral / Injectable
Primary GoalHardening / Anti-EstrogenLibido / Anti-EstrogenExtreme Hardening / Strength
Liver ToxicityNoneLowHigh
Muscle BuildingVery LowNoneModerate
Hair Loss RiskHighModerateHigh
10 · Deep Dive (For Advanced Researchers)

Deep Dive (For Advanced Researchers).

confidence_tier: well-established

The Anti-Estrogenic Mechanism

Masteron's most unique property is its ability to act as an anti-estrogen. It was FDA-approved specifically for the treatment of estrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer.

  • Competitive Inhibition: Drostanolone binds to the aromatase enzyme, but because of its 2-alpha-methyl group, it cannot be aromatized into estrogen. By occupying the enzyme, it prevents testosterone from binding to it, effectively lowering the overall rate of aromatization in the body.
  • Receptor Downregulation: Some clinical data suggests that Drostanolone may also downregulate the expression of the estrogen receptor itself, further blunting estrogenic activity at the tissue level.[5][6]

The 2-Alpha-Methyl Modification

Drostanolone is simply Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) with a methyl group added at the carbon-2 position (2-alpha-methyl-DHT).

  • In muscle tissue, the enzyme 3-alpha hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3a-HSD) rapidly breaks down DHT into inactive metabolites. This is why injecting pure DHT does not build muscle.
  • The addition of the 2-alpha-methyl group in Masteron protects the molecule from being broken down by 3a-HSD, allowing it to survive in muscle tissue and exert an anabolic effect. However, its anabolic rating remains quite low (62) compared to testosterone (100).[7]

Why Finasteride Fails

Many users attempt to use 5-alpha reductase (5AR) inhibitors like Finasteride or Dutasteride to prevent hair loss while on Masteron. This is pharmacologically useless. Finasteride works by preventing testosterone from converting into DHT. Masteron is already a DHT derivative; it does not interact with the 5AR enzyme. Therefore, Finasteride offers zero protection against Masteron-induced alopecia.[8]

11 · Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ).

confidence_tier: community

Q: Can I use Masteron instead of an AI (Arimidex)? A: In moderate testosterone cycles (e.g., 300-500mg/week), many users find that adding 400mg of Masteron provides enough aromatase inhibition that they do not need a traditional AI. However, in heavy cycles, an AI is still usually required.

Q: Will Masteron build muscle? A: Very little. Its anabolic rating is low. It is used to preserve muscle in a caloric deficit and to harden the physique, not to add new tissue.

Q: Why do my joints hurt on Masteron? A: Two reasons: 1) It pulls water out of the body, reducing the fluid cushion in the synovial joints. 2) It lowers estrogen activity, and estrogen is critical for joint lubrication and collagen synthesis.

12 · International Regulatory Status

International Regulatory Status.

confidence_tier: well-established

AgencyStatusNotes
US FDADiscontinuedOriginally approved for breast cancer; production ceased in the 1990s. Schedule III Controlled Substance.
WADABannedProhibited at all times under S1.1.
UK MHRADiscontinuedClass C Controlled Drug. Legal to possess for personal use.
EU EMADiscontinuedNot currently marketed for medical use.
13 · Decision Tree

Decision Tree.

confidence_tier: community

[Goal: Pre-Contest Hardening and Vascularity?]
  |
  +-- Is your body fat percentage above 12%?
        |
        +-- (Yes) -> Do not use Masteron. You will not see the cosmetic benefits.
        |
        +-- (No) -> Are you prone to male pattern baldness?
              |
              +-- (Yes) -> Avoid Masteron unless you are willing to lose your hair.
              |
              +-- (No) -> Add 400-500mg/week of Masteron Propionate to your Test base.
                          Monitor E2 levels to ensure they don't crash.
14 · Schema.org Data

Schema.org Data.

{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "MedicalEntity",
  "name": "Drostanolone",
  "alternateName": ["Masteron", "Drostanolone Propionate", "Masteril"],
  "description": "An injectable DHT-derived anabolic steroid originally used to treat breast cancer. Used off-label by bodybuilders for extreme muscle hardening and as a mild anti-estrogen.",
  "legalStatus": {
    "@type": "DrugLegalStatus",
    "description": "Discontinued FDA-approved drug. Schedule III Controlled Substance in the US. Banned by WADA."
  }
}
15 · References

What we cited.

  1. Wolff G, et al. Androgen therapy of incurable breast neoplasms. A controlled clinical trial. Oncology. 1978;35(6):241-243. doi:10.1159/000225298
  2. Kicman AT. Pharmacology of anabolic steroids. Br J Pharmacol. 2008;154(3):502-521. doi:10.1038/bjp.2008.165
  3. Gerace E, et al. Rapid determination of anti-estrogens by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in urine. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2011;879(25):2571-2575. doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2011.07.014
  4. Borodi G, et al. Exploring the Polymorphism of Drostanolone Propionate. Molecules. 2020;25(6):1436. doi:10.3390/molecules25061436
  5. Chowdhury M, et al. Bio-Catalytic Structural Transformation of Anti-cancer Steroid Drostanolone Enanthate. Front Pharmacol. 2017;8:900. doi:10.3389/fphar.2017.00900
  6. Rieche K, et al. Comparison of testosterone decanoate, drostanolone and testololactone in disseminated breast cancer--a randomized clinical trial. Arch Geschwulstforsch. 1975;45(5):485-488.
  7. Kazlauskas R. Designer steroids. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2010;(195):155-185. doi:10.1007/978-3-596-15089-1_7
  8. Shankara-Narayana N, et al. Rate and extent of recovery from reproductive and cardiac dysfunction due to androgen abuse in men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;105(6):1827-1839. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa124

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